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Past Publications & Presentations

Following are IFPA publications completed before 2009. Some materials are available for download at no charge, some are out of print, and many are available for purchase. To order a publication that is not available for download, click on theAvailable for Purchase link to purchase the publication online through PayPal, or telephone IFPA directly at 617-492-2116 to request a publication. You can also go directly to the publications order page to view and select from the complete list of publications available for purchase (but not for download).

major publications
conference/workshop reports
articles & presentations

Major Publications

Iran with Nuclear Weapons: Anticipating the Consequences for U.S. Policy: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; September 2008, 93 pp
Description: We need only ponder the problems posed by an Iran without nuclear weapons to begin to assess the challenges of an Iran in possession of an operational nuclear weapons capability. Considering the issue from the perspective of three different heuristic models of Iran’s proliferation—a defensive Iran, an aggressive Iran, and an unstable Iran—this report assesses the political, strategic, and operational implications of Iran’s attainment of a nuclear weapons capability. It assumes that absent strong, unified, multilateral action to impose a strict sanctions regime, a United Nations Security Council-approved embargo, or other tightly enforced trade and financial restrictions, current policies will not suffice to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear weapons state.; report (6.81 MB) || project details
Nuclear Matters in North Korea: Building a Multilateral Response for Future Stability in Northeast Asia: James L. Schoff, Charles M. Perry, and Jacquelyn K. Davis; July 2008, 186 pp
Description: This 2008 monograph presents the findings of a three-year multilateral research project that explores ways to bridge differences among the parties and to develop a common approach to North Korean nuclearization. It explores the strengths and weaknesses of the six-party process and offers practical solutions to the numerous implementation challenges regarding nuclear dismantlement and verification, and coordinated economic assistance and investment.; available for purchase ($25) || project details
Radical Islamist Ideologies and the Long War: Implications for U.S. Strategic Planning and U.S. Central Command's Operations: Jacquelyn K. Davis; January 2007, 73 pp
Description: IFPA completed this report as part of an ongoing study of radical Islam and its implications for the Long War against terrorism. It provides a comprehensive assessment of the ideological underpinnings of radical Islam and how these ideologies seem to be fueling terrorist and insurgent activities, including suicide bombing operations and other asymmetric strategies. Emphasis is placed on the effect of these activities in U.S. Central Command’s (USCENTCOM’s) area of responsibility, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan. This study also includes updated analyses and recommendations derived from a workshop on suicide bombers held in support of USCENTCOM earlier in 2006.; report (14.4 MB)
Political Fences & Bad Neighbors: North Korea Policy Making in Japan and Implications for the United States: James L. Schoff; January 2006, 40 pp
Description: Policy coordination with Japan regarding North Korea is always important for U.S. policy makers, given the persistent security challenges posed by the DPRK and the lack of progress on North Korean denuclearization. The situation is further complicated by the oftentimes conflicting interests of other key regional players (such as China and South Korea) regarding priorities and policy approaches vis-à-vis the North. This report explores how Japan's policy toward North Korea has evolved over time, and it describes how domestic politics and bureaucratic organization affect current Japanese policy making in this area. U.S.-Japan policy coordination toward North Korea is discussed, and the implications of all of these factors are examined with policy recommendations to strengthen alliance cooperation.; report (1.38 MB)
Security Policy Reforms in East Asia and a Trilateral Crisis Response Planning Opportunity: Second interim report, an IFPA Project Interim Paper; March 2005, 32 pp; report (1.68 MB)
Tools for Trilateralism: Improving U.S.-Japan-Korea Cooperation to Manage Complex Contingencies: James L. Schoff; January 2005, 122 pp
Description: One of the more successful innovations in the area of U.S.-Japan and U.S.-South Korea alliance management was the establishment of the Trilateral Coordination and Oversight Group (TCOG) for developing common policies toward North Korea. The three countries can learn from the TCOG and use other diplomatic and military planning tools to improve the way that they prepare for and respond to complex contingencies, such as a large-scale natural disaster, a regional or global epidemic, or the adverse affects of a failing nation-state. This monograph evaluates these tools and identifies ways that they can be better integrated to strengthen the alliance relationships and to enhance regional capacity in the areas of crisis and consequence management. The book includes the first comprehensive study of the TCOG from the perspective of the three nations’ participants, as well as a detailed analysis of how they contributed to the unprecedented multilateral response to the 2004 South Asian tsunami disaster.; monograph (1.87 MB)
Nuclear Proliferation and the Future of U.S. Defense and Deterrence Planning: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Charles M. Perry; January 2005; executive summary (7.42 MB)
The Evolution of TCOG as a Diplomatic Tool: First Interim Report: An IFPA Project Interim Paper; November 2004, 32 pp; report (1.72 MB)
Central Asia in U.S. Strategy and Operational Planning: Where Do We Go from Here?: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Michael J. Sweeney; January 2004
Description: This monograph, the result of a project completed in 2004, examines the military and operational requirements that could be anticipated to drive U.S. security planning for operations in Central Asia and adjacent regions over the next ten to twenty years.; monograph (2.53 MB)
Building Six-Party Capacity for a WMD-Free Korea: James L. Schoff, Charles M. Perry, and Jacquelyn K. Davis; January 2004, 112 pp; available for purchase ($25)
Defense Reform, Modernization, & Military Cooperation in Southeastern Europe: Vol. 3 of the IFPA-Kokkalis Series on Southeast European Policy: Edited by Charles M. Perry and Dimitris Keridis; January 2004, 318 pp; available for purchase ($35)
Alliance Diversification & the Future of the U.S.-Korean Security Relationship: Charles M. Perry, Jecquelyn K. Davis, James L. Schoff, and Toshi Yoshihara; January 2004, 224 pp; available for purchase ($25)
Crisis Management in Japan & the United States: Creating Opportunities for Cooperation amid Dramatic Change: Edited by James L. Schoff; January 2004, 156 pp; available for purchase ($25)
New Approaches to Balkan Studies: Edited by Dimitris Keridis, Ellen Elias-Bursac, and Nicholas Yatromanolakis; September 2003, 375 pp; available for purchase ($35)
The U.S.-Japan Alliance: Preparing for Korean Reconciliation & Beyond: Charles M. Perry and Toshi Yoshihara; July 2003, 184 pp; available for purchase ($18)
Reluctant Allies and Competitive Partners: U.S.-French Relations at the Breaking Point?: Jacquelyn K. Davis; July 2003, 242 pp; available for purchase ($25)
The Strategic Plan for Safeguarding the Commonwealth of Massachusetts against Terrorist and Related Threats: Prepared for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by; January 2003, 43 pp; report (1.01 MB)
Security Issues in the Middle East Quarterly Rreports: Andrew C. Winner; September 2002; all studies
The Strategic and Operational Implications of NATO Enlargement in the Baltic Region: July 2002, out of print
Nuclear Stability in South Asia: Andrew Winner and Toshi Yoshinara; January 2002, 122 pp; report (1.59 MB)
Greek-Turkish Relations in the Era of Globalization: Edited by Dimitris Keridis and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou; November 2001, out of print
Contending Theories of International Relations: Co-author, fifth edition, New York: Addison Wesley Longman; January 2001
Assessing the Cruise Missile Puzzle: How Great a Defense Challenge?: David R. Tanks; October 2000, 40 pp; report (4 MB)
National Missile Defense: Policy Issues and Technological Capabilities: David R. Tanks; July 2000; full report (13.3 MB) || executive summary (1.59 MB)
Strategic Dynamics in the Nordic/Baltic Region: Implications for U.S. Policy: Charles M. Perry, Michael J. Sweeney, and Andrew C. Winner; June 2000, 205 pp; available for purchase ($22.95)
NATO and Southeastern Europe: Security Issues for the Early 21st Century: Edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., and Dimitris Keridis; June 2000, 248 pp; available for purchase ($24.95)
European Security Institutions: Ready for the 21st Century?: IFPA-Fletcher School Project Team; January 2000, 248 pp; available for purchase ($15)
The Role of Naval Forces in 21st-Century Operations:: Edited by Richard H. Schultz and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; January 2000, 284 pp; available for purchase ($35)
Air/Missile Defense, Counterproliferation and Security Policy Planning: Edited by Jacquelyn K. Davis, Charles M. Perry, and Jamal S. Al-Suwaidi; July 1999, 144 pp; available for purchase ($25)
Strategic Paradigms 2025: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Michael J. Sweeney; June 1999, 353 pp; available for purchase ($15)
Commercial Space and Military Information Dominance: David R. Tanks; June 1998, 19 pp; study (417 KB)
Future Challenges to U.S. Space Systems: David R. Tanks; June 1998, 19 pp
CVX: A Smart Carrier for a New Era: Jacquelyn K. Davis; January 1998, 78 pp; available for purchase ($15)
Exploring U.S. Missile Defense Requirements in 2010: What Are the Policy and Technology Challenges?: David R. Tanks; July 1997; report
Security in Southeastern Europe and the U.S.-Greek Relationship: Edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., and Dimitris Keridis; June 1997, 208 pp; available for purchase ($10)
Airpower Synergies in the New Strategic Era: Charles M. Perry, Laurence E. Rothenberg, and Jacquelyn K. Davis, with a foreword by Frank Carlucci; June 1997, 88 pp; available for purchase ($15)
War in the Information Age: Co-edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; January 1997
The Submarine and U.S. National Security Strategy in the Twenty-first Century: Jacquelyn K. Davis, Michael J. Sweeney, Charles M. Perry; January 1997, 85 pp; available for purchase ($15)
Security Strategy and Missile Defense: Edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; December 1995; available for purchase ($10)
Special Operations Forces: Roles and Missions in the Aftermath of the Cold War: Co-edited by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; July 1995; available for purchase ($10)
Long-Range Bombers and the Role of Airpower in the New Century: Charles M. Perry, Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., and Joseph C. Conway; June 1995, 96 pp; available for purchase ($10)
Forward Presence and the U.S. Security Policy: Implications for Force Posture, Service Roles, and Joint Planning: Jacquelyn K. Davis; June 1995, 72 pp; available for purchase ($15)
Taiwan in a Transformed World: Edited by David Tawei Lee and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr; January 1995, 140 pp; available for purchase ($10)
Pacific Partners: Canada and the United States: Charles F. Doran, Michael K. Hawes, Brian L. Job, Rank Langdon, and Douglas Ross; January 1994, 129 pp; available for purchase ($10)
Transatlantic Relations in the 1990s: The Emergence of New Security Architectures: Hans van de Broek, Pierre-Etienne Champenois, Willem van Eekelen, André Erdös, Lynn Hansen, Gebhardt von Moltke, Jerzy Nowak, Janusz Onyszkiewicz, Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., and Rob de Wijk; June 1993, 92 pp; available for purchase ($11.95)
Aircraft Carriers and the Role of Naval Forces in the Twenty-First Century: Jacquelyn K. Davis; June 1993, 59 pp; available for purchase ($15)
Japan and the United States: Troubled Partners in a Changing World: Mike Mochizuki, James E. Auer, Noboru Yamaguchi, Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Reizo Utagawa, John Curtis Perry, and Jacquelyn K. Davis; January 1991, 144 pp; available for purchase ($11.95)

Conference/Workshop Reports

Re-Calibrating Security Force Assistance (SFA) as a Critical Component of Waging Irregular Warfare (IW) within the Context of the Global War on Terror (GWOT): Jacquelyn K. Davis and Charles M. Perry, December 2008
NATO's Relevance and EUCOM's Priorities in Dealing with a Rising Russia: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Charles M. Perry, August 2008
Description: This report summarizes and elaborates upon discussions held at an IFPA workshop by the same name held on July 30, 2008, and organized in support of GEN Bantz Craddock, USA, then SACEUR and commander of USEUCOM. The report discusses emerging Allied concerns over a more assertive Russian security posture, and discusses potential opportunities for USEUCOM-led security cooperation in the greater Black Sea and Caucasus region as a way to enhance stability. Against the backdrop of the Russian-Georgian conflict (which erupted shortly after the workshop was held), the report also offers recommendations for appropriate U.S. and Allied responses.
NATO's Strategic Relevance and U.S. European Command Planning: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Charles M. Perry, March 2008
Description: This report analyzes the perspectives of NATO and SHAPE officials on the proper scope, focus, and timing of future adjustments to the Alliance’s 1999 Strategic Concept to bring it into closer accord with current and emerging strategic trends and priorities. The report also evaluates potential revisions to NATO’s deterrence posture (including with respect to forward-deployed nuclear weapons), and examines emerging requirements for Allied counter-proliferation planning, “out-of-area” missions (such as Afghanistan ), and civil-military coordination to protect Allied territory and critical infrastructure. Based on these assessments, recommendations are made for U.S. European Command (USEUCOM) planning priorities.
Rethinking the War on Terror: Developing a Strategy to Counter Extremist Ideologies: Jacquelyn K. Davis and Charles M. Perry, March 2007, 32 pp
Description: IFPA completed and distributed this summary report on a January 2007 workshop organized in support of U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM).The focus of the workshop was a discussion of the ideological roots of Islamist extremism as a basis for countering such ideology. In addition, it identified and assessed the elements of a national strategy to defeat radical Islamist threats and addressed measures to promote democratization in the region. Attendees at the workshop ncluded experts and scholars specializing in various aspects of Islamic extremism, as well as USCENTCOM Deputy Commander VADM Dave Nichols, other senior command representatives, and high- ranking U.S. officials.; report (1.86 MB)
A New Maritime Strategy for 21st-Century National Security: February 2007; conference report (1.27 MB)
The Pandemic Influenza Challenge: Multilateral Perspectives on Preparedness, Response Planning, and Areas for Cooperation: January 2007, 64 pp
Description: This 2007 report, based in part on the results of a 2006 IFPA-led multilateral workshop held in Tokyo, Japan, reviews current international efforts to mitigate the potentially devastating effect of a pandemic influenza, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. It also examines the national and military planning efforts of the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea in addressing this emerging crisis, and it explores options for improved multilateral cooperation in disaster response planning.; workshop report (1.25 MB)
Building Multi-party Capacity for a WMD-free Korean Peninsula: August 2006, 49 pp
Description: Report of a workshop held on February 17, 2006,in Honolulu, Hawaii. Government officials and foreign-policy experts from the United States, China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Australia gathered for a one-day workshop to discuss the six-party talks and to explore options for building regional capacity to implement a denuclearization agreement with North Korea, if and when one is concluded.; workshop report (1.50 MB) || project details
Bulgaria in Europe: Charting a Path toward Reform and Integration: Edited by Dimitris Keridis, Charles M. Perry, and Monica R.P. d'Assuncao Carlos, April 2006, 151 pp
Description: This volume explores Bulgaria’s progress in the realms of economic and political reform, as well as its overall strategic and foreign policy priorities, within the context of its desires to contribute as a new NATO member, to join the European Union, and to play a leading role within and beyond Southeast Europe. The point of departure was the Bulgaria in Europe conference, organized by the Kokkalis Program on Southeast and East-Central Europe at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government and by the Kokkalis Foundation in Athens, Greece, on July 15, 2002, in Sophia, Bulgaria. Contributors include Bulgaria’s former president, its deputy prime minister, its deputy foreign minister, and distinguished experts from Europe and the United States.
Strengthening Forces for Democracy in the Middle East: Lessons from the Past & Strategies for the Future: March 2006, 21 pp
Description: This report is based on a workshop of the same title convened by the Institute on February 9, 2006, in Washington, D.C., with the generous support of the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation. It assesses the extent to which Cold War lessons in the struggle against Communism have relevance to the war against radical Salafist ideologies and to efforts to establish democracies in the wider Muslim world. The report examines the prospects for democracy in the area spanning North Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Both the workshop and the report contributed to IFPA's ongoing research focused on post-conflict reconstruction and stability operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and, at the same time, to efforts to inform and help shape U.S. government democratization efforts and public diplomacy strategies.; workshop report (249 KB) || project details
Building Multi-Party Capacity for a WMD-Free Korean Peninsula: June 2005, 50 pp; report (1.47 MB)
Implementing the New Triad: Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Forces in 21st-Century Deterrence: January 2005, 122 pp; conference report (3.77 MB)
The Mexican-U.S. Partnership: Enhancing Our Common Security: January 2005, 35 pp; workshop report (673 KB)
The Canada-U.S. Partnership: Enhancing Our Common Security: January 2005, 35 pp; workshop report (2.34 MB)
Trilateral Tools for Managing Complex Contingencies: U.S.-Japan-Korea Cooperation in Disaster Relief & Stabilization/Reconstruction Missions: January 2005, 5 pp; seminar report (33 KB)
Planning for and Responding to Threats to the U.S. Homeland: October 2004, 132 pp; report (2 MB)
Coordinating Regional Strategies for a WMD-Free Korea: A Multilateral Dialogue Report: Guillermo Pinczuk and James Schoff, May 2004, 32 pp; report (968 KB) || project details
Nuclear Energy and Science for the 21st Century: Atoms for Peace Plus 50: January 2004, 74 pp; report (2.4 MB)
Security Planning and Military Transformation after Iraqi Freedom: December 2003; report (2.76 MB)
WMD Challenges on the Korean Peninsula and New Approaches: A Trilateral Dialogue Report: July 2003; report (1.24 MB) || project details
Missile Defense and Counterproliferation on the Korean Peninsula: Exploring U.S.-ROK Requirements and Options: January 2003, 34 pp; report (1.24 MB) || project details
Homeland Security and Special Operations: Sorting Out Procedures, Capabilities, and Operational Issues SOF and Homeland Security Report: March 2002, 16 pp; report (543 KB)
Northeast Asian Security after Korean Reconciliation or Reunification: Preparing the U.S.-Japan Alliance: February 2002; report (509 KB MB)
National Security for a New Era: Focusing National Power: November 2001, 105 pp; report (3.18 MB)
Expeditionary Solutions for a Gordian World: March 2001; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
National Strategies and Capabilities for a Changing World: January 2001, 128 pp; report
Final Report on Strategic Responsiveness: Early and Continuous Joint Effectiveness-Across the Spectrum: April 2000; report (3.18 MB)
United States as a 21st Century Aerospace Power: December 1999, 35 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
The Way Ahead for Transatlantic Cooperation: Exploiting Collective Advantages: January 1999, 33 pp, out of print
Allied-Central European Workshop on Post-Cold War Concepts of Deterrence: January 1996, 22 pp, out of print
Taiwan in a Changing Global Setting: July 1994, 75 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Allied Planning for Peacekeeping and Conflict Management: Tailoring Military Means to Political Ends: June 1994, 100 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Proliferation, Theater Missile Defense, and U.S. Security: January 1994, 44 pp, out of print
The Korean-U.S. Relationship in an Era of Change: Summary of a Transpacific Dialogue: July 1993, 38 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Preventing Instability in Post-Cold War Europe: The Institutional Responses of NATO, the WEU, the EC, the CSCE, and the UN: July 1992, 58 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Security Dynamics on the Korean Peninsula: Implications for Regional Stability and Defense Planning: June 1992; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Naval Arms Control and Pacific Security in the 1990s: January 1992, 25 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)
Change in Europe and the Emergence of New Strategic Priorities: Restructuring Security Arrangements for the 1990s: December 1991, 45 pp; available for purchase ($1 plus shipping)

Articles & Presentations

U.S. National Defense Strategy & Security of Japan: U.S. Military Transformation and Beyond: Speech by James L. Schoff, October 29, 2008, Tokyo, Japan; speech (144 KB)
The Shoot-Down of the Failing NRO Satellite: Implications for ICBM Missile Defense: Speech by Dr. Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; Capitol Hill Forum on Missile Defense: Implications of the February 2008 Satellite Intercept, Washington, D.C., October 9, 2008; speech (44 KB)
North Korea Goes Nuclear, Again: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, September 2008
Setting a "Good Example" in Beijing: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, August 2008
First Things First in the Six-Party Talks: Verify and Implement: Op-ed on North Korean denuclearization by James L. Schoff; PacNet #37, July 9, 2008; article (28 KB)
Crisis Management: Looking Back and Looking Ahead: Keynote address by Dr. Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; Athena 08, sponsored by Defense Analysis Institute of the Hellenic Ministry of National Defence, at the Athena 08 Crisis Management International Conference, Athens, Greece, July 2, 2008.; speech (62 KB)
The Need for Trilateral Cooperation: By James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, July 2008
Nuclear Matters in North Korea: U.S. Strategy and the Six-Party Talks: Speech by James L. Schoff; Indianapolis World Affairs Council, Indianapolis, Indiana, May 20, 2008.
Collaboration with NATO on Missile Defense: Speech by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.,; Conference on Missile Defence after the Bucharest NATO Summit: European and American Perspectives, Prague, the Czech Republic, May 5, 2008; speech (37 KB)
Future Prospects for U.S.-Japan-ROK Coordination: Speech by James L. Schoff; Pacific Forum CSIS conference, Changing Notions of National Identity and Implications for U.S.-Japan-ROK Relations, in Honolulu, Hawaii, May 5, 2008.
Reform Locally, Act Globally? Crisis Management Trends in Korea: James L. Schoff and Choi Hyun-jin; KEI's Academic Paper Series, April 2008; article (208 KB)
Is the Party Over?: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, April 2008
Thinking Globally in Seoul: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, March 2008
A Return to 'Checkbook Diplomacy'?: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, February 2008
Hedging and the U.S.-Japan Alliance: Speech by James L. Schoff; U.S.-Japan Strategic Dialogue, hosted by MIT at the Endicott House, Dedham, Massachusetts, February 20, 2008.
How to Keep the Six-Party Talks from Failing: By James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, January 2008
Reforming Military Support for Foreign Disaster Relief and Humanitarian Assistance: Charles M. Perry and Marina Travayiakis; Feature Article in Liaison, Journal of Civil-Military Humanitarian Relief Collaboration, issue 1, 2008; aricle (1.35 MB)
Enabling Disablement: Some Assembly Required: Op-ed by James L. Schoff; PacNet #40a, October 9, 2007; article (38 KB)
Mr. Fukuda's Abduction Problem: James L. Schoff; Far Eastern Economic Review, October 2007
Space and Missile Defense: Speech by Dr. Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; To the Federalist Society and held at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C., June 20, 2007; speech (35 KB)
Weapons in Space: Speech by Dr. Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr.; To the Boston Council on Foreign Relations, June 18, 2007; speech (40 KB)
Make the Working Groups Work: James L. Schoff; PacNet, no. 10, February 27, 2007; article (53 KB)
Transformation of the U.S.-Japan Alliance: James L. Schoff; The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 31, no. 1(Winter 2007); article (144 KB)
Abduction Diplomacy and the Six-Party Talks: James L. Schoff; Pacific Forum CSIS, April 25, 2006; article (28 KB)
Japan-North Korea Relations from an American Perspective: Speech by James L. Schoff; 16th Diplomatic Roundtable, December 14, 2005, sponsored by the Japan Forum on International Relations (JFIR) / the Global Forum of Japan / the Council on East Asian Community (in Tokyo); speech (53 KB)
The Current State of U.S.-Japan Strategic Dialogue: A Strategic Pause, or an Opportunity Slipping Away?: James L. Schoff; Sekai Shuho, October 25, 2005; article
The 108th Congress: Asia Pacific Policy Outlook: James L. Schoff; National Bureau of Asian Research Briefing Paper, no. 11, January 2003